The 3.9V 0.5 Watt Zener Diode is a precision semiconductor device commonly used for voltage regulation in low-power circuits. It maintains a stable output voltage of 3.9 volts across itself when reverse-biased, making it an ideal choice for creating reference voltages and protecting sensitive electronics from voltage spikes. This diode is compact, reliable, and perfect for educational kits, DIY electronics, and professional applications.
When connected in reverse bias (cathode to positive, anode to negative), the Zener diode remains non-conductive until the reverse voltage reaches 3.9V. At this point, the diode starts conducting in reverse and clamps the voltage, thereby stabilizing the output at 3.9V. This behavior makes it a popular component in voltage regulation and overvoltage protection circuits.
Typical Use Cases:
Voltage regulation in small circuits
Reference voltage source
Surge protection
Clipping circuits
Part of power supply designs
Maximum power dissipation is limited to 0.5 watts. Exceeding this can damage the diode.
Not suitable for high-current applications.
Requires external resistors for proper operation in voltage regulation setups.
Limited voltage accuracy due to manufacturing tolerances (typically Âą5%).
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